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LONDON (Reuters) - The dollar held onto the previous session's gains versus the euro on Wednesday after rising off recent four-year lows on a tired single currency, while fears of Japanese authorities buying greenbacks gave it added support.

Investors were also looking at fresh comments from U.S. Treasury Secretary John Snow, who reaffirmed his administration's "strong dollar" policy after sparking bouts of dollar-selling earlier this week by casting doubts over it.


But markets were unconvinced about Washington's desire for a strong dollar following a succession of multi-year lows versus major currencies in the face of weak economic prospects in the United States. Many expect the euro to resume its rise soon.


"Dips in the euro are seen as good opportunities to reinstate long positions," said Kamal Sharma, currency strategist at Commerzbank.


"Nobody believes the strong dollar policy is a policy in anything but name."


At 5:50 a.m. EDT, the dollar was slightly up against the euro from the previous session at $1.1495, after gaining more than a cent from the latest four-year lows of $1.1623 on Monday.


Against the yen, the dollar was flat on the day at 116.76, but up from recent 10-month lows around 116 yen.


RATES AND BOJ IN FOCUS


Markets were apprehensive about testing Japan's resolve to intervene in the market after traders detected the Bank of Japan selling yen for dollars in the previous session.


"I certainly think it (intervention) is a factor on players' minds.... Clearly levels between 116 and 116.50/60 are the danger levels," said Derek Halpenny, currency economist at Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi.


Japan's Finance Ministry denied Tokyo was seeking a weaker yen to help exporters and said it only wanted to prevent excessive market moves.


Markets were nevertheless edgy after Chief Cabinet Secretary Yasuo Fukuda issued a fresh warning the government should act "decisively" against rapid moves in the market.


Japanese Finance Minister Masajuro Shiokawa said he did not see foreign exchange being an issue in talks with U.S. Treasury Secretary John Snow on the sidelines of a Group of Seven (G7) meeting this weekend.


The dollar was also helped earlier by Tuesday's comments from European Central Bank (ECB) Governing Council member Ernst Welteke, who said the bank could have room for interest rate cuts.


However, he was also quoted on Wednesday as saying monetary policy was helping rather than hindering the euro zone economy.


"The euro seems to have run out of steam. Welteke's comments yesterday...will temper further euro gains from here," said Halpenny.


The U.S. economic outlook is also on the front-burner with markets looking to a series of indicators due later this week.





Retail sales data for April is due at 8:30 a.m. EDT. Economists surveyed by Reuters expect sales to have risen 0.4 percent, or 0.1 percent excluding autos, in April. That would be slower than gains of 2.1 percent, or 1.2 percent excluding autos, in March.

That data will be followed by producer prices inflation, industrial production and the Philadelphia Fed's survey of mid- Atlantic manufacturing activity, due on Thursday.
 

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DENVER (Reuters) - Two top Federal Reserve (news - web sites) officials agreed on Tuesday the U.S. economy was poised to strengthen, but one expressed frustration that growth was well shy of what is needed to reach full employment.

Dallas Federal Reserve Bank President Robert McTeer told students at Washington and Lee University in Lexington, Va., that he would like to see the economy growing at a pace "well north of four percent until full employment is restored."


In a separate appearance, Kansas City Federal Reserve Bank chief Thomas Hoenig told a group of bankers and business leaders in Denver he was "cautiously optimistic" on the outlook.


Hoenig said the economy, which advanced at a sluggish 1.6 percent annual rate in the first quarter, would likely be growing around a three percent pace by year's end, with a further pickup toward four percent in 2004.


Both officials, neither of whom has a vote this year on the Fed panel that sets interest rates, said the United States faced only a small risk of the type of deflation that has bedevilled Japanese policymakers for years.


That echoed comments on Monday from San Francisco Fed chief Robert Parry, who said deflation risks "are not great" if the economy picks up as expected.


The question of whether the United States might be at risk of deflation, in which the level of consumer prices actually drops, has received increased attention since the Fed last Tuesday said the risk of an unwanted sharp drop in inflation, although small, outweighed the risk of rising prices.


Deflation can hamstring an economy by increasing the burden of debt and sapping the ability of a central bank to spur growth through interest rate cuts.


"I think the possibility of an unanticipated large drop in inflation, or deflation if you prefer, is very remote," Hoenig said, attributing the low odds to a "very accommodative" monetary policy. At the same time, he said a pickup in inflation was not currently a threat.


McTeer concurred, terming the risk of a broad fall in prices as "fairly minor."


"Just as we won't allow the money supply to shrink during a deep recession as happened in the 1930s, neither will we nickel and dime our response to early signs of stagnation in a post-bubble environment, as occurred in Japan in the early 1990s," the Dallas Fed chief said.


"In fact, with our target interest rate at only 1- percent, and our money supply growing nicely, we have already front-loaded a very stimulative policy."


LOOKING FOR GROWTH


McTeer said that while U.S. growth had not been all that weak by historical standards (news - web sites), it appeared soft in comparison with the gangbuster rates of the late 1990s and was far from what was needed to lower the unemployment rate given the quick pace of growth in productivity, or hourly worker output.


"This recovery has not only been a jobless recovery. The jobs have actually declined significantly during this recovery. Aggregate demand needs to be large enough to produce employment growth as well as productivity growth," he said.


"Given the degree of slack in the economy, my preferred growth number would be well north of four percent until full employment is restored. I don't think growth that high would cause higher inflation but it might help keep disinflation from morphing into deflation," he added.


Hoenig said low inflation meant the Fed could afford to wait for growth to strengthen "without having to think about major shifts in policy."





He expressed optimism that capital spending by businesses was set to revive, citing improving corporate profits and sounder balance sheets. "That, of course, is very essential to bringing confidence forward," he said.

Both Fed officials said the tax cuts under consideration in Congress could help boost growth, with Hoenig saying the proposals most likely to become law could add something between one-quarter to one-half of a percentage point to GDP (news - web sites) growth.

President Bush (news - web sites) is seeking to solidify narrow support in the Senate for a tax cut and possibly increase it beyond the net $350 billion being considered. The House of Representatives last week passed a $550 billion cut, well below the $726 billion Bush originally sought.
 

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NEW YORK (Reuters) - Stocks are poised for a higher start on Wednesday as investors venture back into the market after a slight dip, but a report on retail sales before the opening bell may shade Wall Street sentiment.

"I think this is more a bounce from yesterday, because these markets continue to bounce back every time the market goes down," said James Volk, managing director of equity trading D.A. Davidson and Co.


Stocks had dipped on Tuesday after bombing attacks aimed at Westerners in Saudi Arabia killed at least 34 people. But the decline was just a slight pullback after a buying spree that has sent the Standard & Poor's 500 up 17 percent since mid-March on hopes for a brighter economy later in the year.


Investors will be scouring data on retail sales, due at 8:30 a.m. (1230 GMT), for evidence of a pickup in consumer spending. The report is expected to show retail sales inched up 0.4 percent in April after a 2.1 percent rise in March. Excluding autos, sales are estimated to have risen 0.1 percent in April after a revised 1.2 percent increase in March, according to a Reuters poll.


Applied Materials Inc. (Nasdaq:AMAT - news), the biggest maker of semiconductor manufacturing equipment, could pressure the market during the day. The company on Tuesday posted a quarterly loss compared with a year-earlier profit after a charge for layoffs and restructuring.


For the third quarter, Applied Materials said it expected orders to be about equal with the second quarter, revenue to be flat or slightly down and earnings per share to be 3 cents to 4 cents, excluding special items. Its shares fell to $15.19 before the bell after ending at $15.56.


Futures pointed to a higher open before the retail sales report. Standard & Poor's 500 stock index futures for June gained 2.90 points to 945.80, while Nasdaq futures for the same month added 5.5 points at 1,159.5. Dow Jones Industrial futures rose 31 points to 8,698.


Data on U.S. import and export prices is also due at 8:30 a.m. (1230 GMT). Prices of U.S. imports are estimated to have fallen 0.6 percent in April after rising 0.5 percent in March. No forecast was available for the change in export prices in April. They rose 0.3 percent in March.


European shares rose by midsession on Wednesday as a pause in the recent climb in the euro soothed concerns about shrinking foreign earnings among carmakers and chemical exporters.


Tokyo's Nikkei average finished at a 5-week high on Wednesday, bolstered by a 4 percent rise in Sony Corp (news - web sites). (6758.T) (NYSE:SNE - news) after the electronics giant said it would launch a handheld version of its PlayStation game player.


In other corporate news, computer services firm Computer Sciences Corp. (NYSE:CSC - news) on Tuesday after the close said its profit in the latest quarter rose from a year earlier. The company also said its first-quarter and full-year revenues would beat analysts expectations. Shares closed at $34.03.


The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (news - web sites) on Tuesday after the close approved the novel cancer drug Velcade, made by Millennium Pharmaceuticals Inc. (Nasdaq:MLNM - news), as a treatment for the blood cancer, multiple myeloma. Millennium closed at $12.49.


On Wednesday, the Nasdaq (^IXIC - news) dropped 1.72 points, or 0.11 percent, to 1,539.68. The Dow Jones industrials (^DJI - news) lost 47.48 points, or 0.54 percent, to 8,679.25. The broad S&P 500 (^SPX - news) slipped 2.81 points, or 0.3 percent, to 942.30.
 

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NEW YORK (Reuters) - Stocks slipped on Wednesday after No. 1 chip equipment maker Applied Materials Inc. (Nasdaq:AMAT - news) offered a cautious outlook and a report revealed tepid retail sales in April.


Investors have boosted the S&P 500 about 17 percent since mid-March on hopes for a brighter economy later in 2003. But data before the open showed retail sales fell unexpectedly in April with sales excluding autos posting their biggest drop since September 2001, underscoring consumer hesitancy.


"Retail sales were weaker than expected," said Michael Murphy, head of equity trading at Wachovia Securities. "And the market has run up a long way, so people are looking to lock in gains."


The technology-loaded Nasdaq composite (^IXIC - news) fell 7 points, or 0.49 percent, to 1,532. The blue-chip Dow Jones industrials (^DJI - news) lost 37 points, or 0.44 percent, to 8,641. The broad Standard & Poor's 500 (^SPX - news) eased 3 points, or 0.37 percent, to 938.


Stocks had opened higher and then weakened minutes later. Traders said sentiment on Wall Street remained positive and shrugged off the session's decline.


"The retail sales were weak, but a lot of these numbers are looking in the rearview mirror. Hearing about what's happening in April is like 'So what?' So it's just an excuse to take profits," said Andrew Baker, senior Nasdaq trader at regional investment bank Wedbush Morgan.


The number of advancing stocks narrowly exceeded decliners on both the New York Stock Exchange (news - web sites) and Nasdaq. More than 681 million shares changed hands on the Big Board and more than 994 million on Nasdaq in active trading.


APPLIED MATERIALS DOWN


Applied Materials sank 67 cents, or 4.3 percent, to $14.89. The company posted a quarterly loss compared with a year-earlier profit. For the third quarter, Applied Materials said it expects orders to be about equal with the second quarter, and revenue to be flat or slightly down.


The Philadelphia Stock Exchange semiconductor index (^SOXX - news) fell 1.33 percent. Intel Corp. (Nasdaq:INTC - news), the world's No. 1 maker of computer chips, dropped 29 cents, or 1.5 percent, to $19.53. Chip equipment makers KLA Tencor Corp. (Nasdaq:KLAC - news) -- down 95 cents, or 2.2 percent, to $41.80 -- and Teradyne Inc. (NYSE:TER - news), off 26 cents, or 1.8 percent, to $13.97 -- also fell.


Millennium Pharmaceuticals Inc. (Nasdaq:MLNM - news) leaped $1.80, or 14.4 percent, to $14.29. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (news - web sites) approved the cancer drug Velcade, made by Millennium, as a treatment for the blood cancer multiple myeloma.


Gateway Inc. (NYSE:GTW - news) sank 10 cents, or 3 percent, to $3.09. The company said in a regulatory filing the U.S. Attorney's office had opened an investigation into the personal computer maker's accounting, which is already the subject of a U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (news - web sites) probe.


Computer services firm Computer Sciences Corp. (NYSE:CSC - news) rallied $3.81, or 11.2 percent, to $37.84. The company said its profit in the latest quarter rose from a year earlier, as government spending on technology services offset weak commercial demand.


Cellular telephone giant Motorola Inc. (NYSE:MOT - news) rallied 68 cents, or 8.5 percent, to $8.73 and topped the New York Stock Exchange's most active list. The company expects handset sales in India to outpace already explosive growth in the domestic mobile market over the next two years, a top executive said.


The Standard & Poor's retail index (^RLX - news) lost 1.13 percent on the heels of the retail sales report for April. Wal-Mart Stores Inc. (NYSE:WMT - news), the world's largest retailer and a Dow member, fell 86 cents, or
 

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14:01 ET ADRX follow-up 17.62 +0.98: Hearing that intraday lift being fueled by chatter that FDA approval of generic Wellbutrin could occur as early as this evening. However, also hearing that while an approval would obviously be considered a positive, launch depends on court case vs GSK.
13:52 ET Analog Devices earnings preview (ADI) 34.18 -0.42: Analog Devices reports after the close with the street expecting an EPS of $0.18 and revs of $485.8 mln. CSFB believes ADI should perform in line and cites the possibility of EPS being as high as $0.19 given a favorable mix in its analog and horizontal DSP businesses as opposed to its wireless or vertical DSP businesses. In terms of guidance, SG Cowen is expecting mid single digit sequential revenue growth based off its channel checks and performance of its analog peers. In addition, firm believes it can continue to execute well on structural improvements to increase profitability and returns.
13:47 ET Unusual Volume -- Homestore.com rallies 22% on 3x avg volume (HOMS) 1.42 +0.26:
13:39 ET Volume Alert -- ADRX spikes intraday on Wellbutrin chatter 17.92 +1.28:
13:35 ET Impath President/COO resigns to pursue other opportunities (IMPH) 14.52 -0.79:
13:28 ET Peet's Coffee trades to highs of session on 3.5x avg volume (PEET) 17.98 +1.06:
13:21 ET Weak Groups: Semis -1.8%, Retail -1.35%, Banks -0.5%, Software -0.35% :
13:20 ET Strong Groups: Utilities +1.8%, Biotech +1.6%, Gold/Silver +1.55%, Oil Service +0.85%, Networking +0.7% :
13:04 ET Millennium Pharm reiterated Underweight at Morgan Stanley (MLNM) 14.29 +1.80: -- Update -- Although firm expects good news for Velcade to continue the near-term positive momentum in the stock, believes co faces a number of issues including declining collaborative revs and cash burn. Finds it difficult to justify co's $4 bln + valuation, and believes fair value is closer to $9-$10.
 

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14:00 ET Dow -35, Nasdaq -6, S&P -3.25: [BRIEFING.COM] Range-bound trading in negative territory persists, despite some leadership to the upside in biotech, utility, oil service, networking, and gold sectors... The strength in the latter coincides with a $3.30 increase in the price of gold to $353.50/oz... Gold prices rose in reaction to the weaker-than-expected Retail Sales report because of increased demand for the metal as an alternative investment to stocks due to its safe-haven appeal... NYSE Adv/Dec 1651/1520... Nasdaq Adv/Dec 1573/1439.

13:30 ET Dow -31, Nasdaq -8, S&P -3.20: [BRIEFING.COM] Unable to make much headway, the indices are sticking to the comfort of their morning trading ranges... The lackluster trade is resulting, in part, due to continuous losses in the retail sector, which has been under fire following several earnings reports and downgrades... Among the most notable brokerage calls are downgrades of J.C. Penney (JCP 17.66 -1.19) and May Department Stores (MAY 21.33 -0.84)... Specifically, JCP was cut to Underperform from In-Line at Goldman Sachs citing, among other factors, fierce competitive dynamics in the mid-market for apparel... MAY was downgraded to Underperform from Peer Perform at Bear Stearns based on valuation and continued expected weak operating performance... NYSE Adv/Dec 1549/1610... Nasdaq Adv/Dec 1478/1496.

13:00 ET Dow -33, Nasdaq -7, S&P -3.37: [BRIEFING.COM] The market is drifting sideways, albeit with a slightly more positive disposition... With 740 mln shares traded on the Big Board and 1.07 bln shares having been exchanged on the Nasdaq, volume is along the levels witnessed thus far this week and a bit lighter than last week's... The amount of advancers vs. decliners is roughly equal and up volume slightly outpaces down volume on both exchanges... Additionally, 151 and 161 new 52-week highs on the NYSE and the Nasdaq, respectively, are juxtaposed with only 4 and 5 new lows... As such, breadth figures are neutral-to-positive... NYSE Adv/Dec 1544/1587... Nasdaq Adv/Dec 1490/1459
 

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NEW YORK (Reuters) - Stocks eased on Wednesday as investors took some profits after a guarded outlook from chip gear maker Applied Materials Inc. (Nasdaq:AMAT - news) and a weak April retail sales report raised questions about corporate profits.

Investors have boosted the S&P 500 about 17 percent since mid-March on hopes for a brighter economy later in 2003. But data before the open showed retail sales fell unexpectedly in April with sales excluding autos posting their biggest drop since September 2001, underscoring consumer hesitancy.


The tech-loaded Nasdaq composite (^IXIC - news) fell 4.77 points, or 0.31 percent, to 1,534.91. The blue-chip Dow Jones industrials (^DJI - news) lost 31.15 points, or 0.36 percent, to 8,648.10, and the broad Standard & Poor's 500 (^SPX - news) eased 3.01 points, or 0.32 percent, to 939.29, based on the latest data.


Among the Nasdaq's most-active issues, Applied Materials sank 59 cents, or 3.79 percent, to $14.97, and Intel Corp. (Nasdaq:INTC - news), the top chip maker, fell 16 cents to $19.66. Applied Materials said it expects third-quarter orders to be about equal with the second quarter, and revenue to be flat or slightly down.
 

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